Electromagnetic scattering from rough surfaces and layered structures represents a challenging yet pivotal research area that underpins advances in remote sensing, communications, and materials ...

Static light scattering (SLS) employs an optical setup so that the detected signal is stable or ‘static.’ If other constants are known, then it is possible to calculate the molecular weight of a ...

Light scattering as the basis for size determination of many objects has been explored for a long time. It was Gustav Mie, author of the Mie Scattering Theory, who studied gold nanoparticles in ...

String theory aims to explain all fundamental forces and particles in the universe—essentially, how the world operates on the smallest scales. Though it has not yet been experimentally verified, work ...